Kibo Books

In 1960 while in his early teens, and still known by his given name John A. Brathwaite, he, who would some years later change his name to Odimumba Kwamdela, left his native Barbados for London, England. He eventually enlisted in the British Army and served in the Mideast. After military service, he left London for Ontario, Canada. There he freelanced with Toronto newspapers before becoming founding publisher and editor of Spear, reputed to be the first Black magazine published in Canada. "I had big dreams," said he, "of making Spear the Ebony of Canada."

Eventually becoming disappointed with what he saw as the limitation of Spear in a nation with too small a Black population, and believing the "controversial" label given to the original edition of his book, Niggers This is Canada, made him the object of governmental harassment, he exiled himself to New York City. There, around the mid-1970's, he made the decision to discard the name J. Ashton Brathwaite under which he had written and published.

Kwamdela taught in the New York City Board of Education as a high school teacher of Writing and Graphic Arts, serving for several years in the roughest schools in the world, one for adolescent offenders located in infamous, volatile Rikers Island Jail. He wrote a book detailing this experiences

The Racism They Face - article by Odimumba Kwamdela